<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>105</id><JournalTitle>DESIGN,  OPTIMIZATION  AND  EVALUATION  OF  VEE  GUM  BASED RANITIDINE FLOATING GRANULES USING  D-OPTIMAL DESIGN FOR OPTIMIZATION.</JournalTitle><Abstract>Ranitidine is histamine H2  antagonist widely used in the treatment of gastric ulcer. It is suitable drug for gastro-retentive floating granules due to its short half life and poor absorption in lower gastro intestinal tract. In the present  research  work,  D-optimal  design  was  used  for  optimization  of  levels  of  independent  variables  (sodium bicarbonate, beeswax, ethyl cellulose and citric acid) on dependent variables 50 and time taken for 100% release in the 
formulations  of  ranitidine  gastro-retentive  floating  granules  with  less  experimentation.  From  the  results  it  was concluded  that  sodium  bicarbonate  (10%),  beeswax  (20%)  and  ethyl  cellulose  (10%)  and  citric  acid  (0%)  were favorable for formulation of gastro-retentive floating granules employing vee gum as release retardant.</Abstract><Email>manjulamahesh58@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2017</year><keyword>Floating  Granules,Floating  Drug  Delivery  System,Controlled  Release,Natural and Semi-Synthetic  Polymers,D-Optimal Design</keyword><AUTHORS>Manjula Chella,R. Santosh Kumar</AUTHORS><afflication>Srinivasa Rao College of Pharmacy, P.M. Palem, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530041, India,Srinivasa Rao College of Pharmacy, P.M. Palem, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530041, India</afflication></Article></Articles>