<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>106</id><JournalTitle>FORMULATION  AND  EVALUATION  OF  IBUPROFEN  LOADED AGAR MICROBEADS</JournalTitle><Abstract>Ibuprofen  embedded  agar  microbeads  were  prepared  by  two  stage  process  involving  extrusion  and 
dispersed phase congealing technique. Five formulations were prepared and the amount of agar was constant in each 
formulation.  The  amount  of  sodium  carboxymethyl  cellulose  (SCMC)  was  0%,  0.5%,  1%,  1.5%  and  2%  in  the 
formulation F-1, F-2, F-3, F-4 and F-5 respectively. The prepared microbeads were evaluated for %yield, size, drug 
content and drug release. The size of the beads was found in  the range of  1.52Â±0.00-1.86Â±0.43 mm. The size of the 
microbeads  increased  with  increase  in  the  concentration  of  the  SCMC  present  in  the  polymer  blend.  The  results 
showed  that  the  yield  of  microbeads  collected  after  drying  was  79.34Â±0.019 -89.59Â±0.012%  w/w  and  the  drug 
content  was found in the range of 59.54Â±1.23-78.46Â±1.78%. Release of ibuprofen from  the agar  microbeads  was 
studied  in  phosphate  buffer  (pH  7.5)  solution  for  5  h  in  USP  (Type-I)  basket  type  dissolution  test  apparatus  at 
37Â±1Â°C.  It  was  observed  that  F-2,  F-3,  F-4  and  F-5  were  best  fitted  with  zero  order  model  indicating  their 
continuous  and  controlled  release  kinetics.  Again  the  release  kinetics  of  F-2,  F-3,  F-4  and  F-5  were  found  to  be 
governed by Higuchi model that indicated their release mainly occurred by diffusion followed by pore formation. 
From the in vitro  release data it was observed that the rate of drug release from the microbeads could be controlled 
by increasing the concentration of the added hydrocolloid (SCMC).</Abstract><Email>kanikanayak@gmail.com </Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2017</year><keyword>Ibuprofen,Microbead,Agar,Hydrocolloid</keyword><AUTHORS>Kanika Nayak,Manoj Kumar Mishra,Garima Verma</AUTHORS><afflication>Shambhunath Institute of Pharmacy, Jhalwa, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh-211012, India.,Shambhunath Institute of Pharmacy, Jhalwa, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh-211012, India.,Shambhunath Institute of Pharmacy, Jhalwa, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh-211012, India.</afflication></Article></Articles>